Water Copilot

Southern Africa's first AI assistant for river basin management

About

The Water CoPilot is an AI assistant that enables instantaneous, science-based insights for decision-making in the Limpopo River Basin.

The AI assistant was developed by IWMI in collaboration with Microsoft, adopting cutting-edge tools to meet the real-world needs of water managers. It will be delivered as a mobile app with real-time capabilities and streamlined development processes.

Capacity building is built into deployment, training end-users on prompt design, ethics, and accountability in AI use. 

How it works

Through a simple, natural language interface, users can ask questions about the current or forecasted status of water resources and receive clear, actionable answers — supported by automatically generated maps, charts, and data visualizations. This makes advanced modelling and monitoring capabilities accessible to decision-makers, planners and community stakeholders without requiring specialist technical skills.

  1. The AI assistant consists of a web interface for user interaction, and the CoPilot agent
  2. The CoPilot agent is built on a pre-trained GPT-4 large language model , enhanced with validated plugins that act as secure data access points.
  3. Plugins connect directly to the Digital Twin’s APIs and external knowledge sources (including external plugins such as Microsoft Azure AI Search to index documents.)
  4. When a user submits a query, the agent reviews the descriptions of available plugins, selects the appropriate one(s), executes the call and returns a fact-based summary with visual outputs.

Next steps

The plugin-based architecture of the CoPilot ensures modularity, new tools can be added rapidly and minimizes hallucinations by restricting the AI to authoritative, real-time datasets.

Looking ahead, IWMI envisions scaling the AI-driven approach across  regions, such as Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and South Asia, creating a single, adaptable platform for data-driven water governance worldwide.